Regulatory Analysis
In Juneau, voters recently approved Proposition 2. Effective November 20, 2025, essential foods and essential residential utilities will be exempt in the Alaskan local. Proposition 2 was a citizen’s initiative petition to amend Juneau’s sales tax code to create new sales tax exemptions. Specifically, essential food defined by the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 […]
The IRS is set to implement Form 1099-DA beginning with the 2025 tax year, requiring brokers to report digital asset transactions including cryptocurrency sales and exchanges. This new information return represents a significant expansion of federal reporting for the digital asset industry. Most states have yet to announce their positions on whether they will require […]
Following the release of updated Instructions for Form 1099-R/5498 for tax year 2025, the IRS has issued two additional updates modifying reporting requirements. The updated Instructions for Form 1099-R/5498 for tax year 2025 introduced a requirement for annuity issuers to report year-end actuarial values of annuitized contracts in box 8 when payments occurred during the […]
The IRS has released its updated Publication 1220, which provides technical specifications for electronic filing of information returns through the Filing Information Returns Electronically (FIRE) system. Most significantly, the IRS announced on July 2, 2025, that the FIRE system will be retired beginning with Tax Year 2026/Filing Season 2027, with the Information Returns Intake System […]
Earlier this year Washington enacted Engrossed Substitute Senate Bill 5814 (published as Chapter 422, Laws of 2025) which changed the state’s definition of retail sales to include custom software and several newly taxable services. As a result, the retail sales tax and the retailing business and occupation tax will apply to sales of custom software […]
Michigan has explicitly added Form 1099-DA to its Income Record Form Remittance Guide as one of the 1099 forms required by the state. Form 1099-DA must be filed with Michigan whenever issued to a Michigan resident, regardless of where the issuer is domiciled or where the resident’s work or services were performed. The filing requirement […]
The IRS has revised Publication 5717, “Information Returns Intake System (IRIS) Taxpayer Portal User Guide.” The document provides user direction on how to report tax-information filings via the IRIS. The most significant change is the document now states forms 1042-S, 1099-DA, 5498-QA, and 8809 can be filed on the IRIS. Other changes to this document […]
The City and Borough of Sitka Assembly has approved a resolution declaring November 28th & November 29th, 2025, as sales tax free days. This tax holiday applies to all sales made within the City and Borough, except for sales of fuel, alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, marijuana, and any sale which is part of a continuing […]
Massachusetts has established mandatory annual reporting requirements for motor vehicle insurers making payments to repair shops, effective for payments made on or after January 1, 2025. Under 830 CMR 62C.8.2, promulgated August 1, 2025, insurers must file electronic information returns with the Commissioner and furnish copies to repair shops. The regulation requires reporting of all […]
The IRS has released an updated Publication 5718, outlining specifications for the Information Returns Intake System (IRIS) A2A electronic filing process for tax year 2025 returns. This update introduces key technical changes to improve transmission accuracy and expand functionality for additional 1099-series forms. Notably, Form 1099-H has been removed, while Forms 1042-S, 1099-DA, and 5498-QA […]
Louisiana has recently published new guidance regarding sales and use taxes on digital products and services. This guidance provides clarification on the scope of new sales and use taxes imposed in January 2025 under legislative bills HB8 and HB10.
Effective October 1, 2025, the State of Florida will repeal the state sales tax on rent or license fees for the use of real property. The repeal affects a wide range of commercial rental properties, including office and retail spaces, warehouses, and self-storage units. However, this repeal does not apply to parking, docking or storage […]
Rhode Island recently passed legislation which imposes sales tax on short-term parking services. The term is defined to include parking services for less than one month. This will take effect on October 1, 2025. For more detail, please reference Advisory 2025-14 linked here.
Effective January 1, 2026, Colorado HB 1005, eliminates the sales tax vendor fee retailers may retain in connection with remitting and collecting sales tax. Previously, qualifying retailers may have kept a percentage of state sales tax collections each month for administrative costs associated with remitting and collecting sales tax. Further information about the legislation may […]
The IRS has released a draft 2026 Form W-2 that introduces significant changes to support the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) overtime and tips tax deduction provisions. The draft form adds a new reporting field to report the occupation of tipped employees and three new Box 12 codes to report Trump Account contributions, qualified […]
Maine has released draft specifications for the electronic filing of the form with the state for tax year 2025. There are a few changes to the specifications, including a new field for reporting employee-paid paid family medical leave contributions in the RS record and a new state specific RT record. In addition, the specifications document […]
The IRS recently released an updated Publication 1141 (General Rules and Specifications for Substitute Forms W-2 and W-3). Publication 1141 provides the IRS and Social Security Administration requirements for the preparation and use of substitute Forms W-2 and W-3 for reporting wages paid during the calendar year. There are several notable updates. First, the guide […]
The IRS has released its revised Publication 1179 (General Rules and Specifications for Substitute Forms 1096, 1098, 1099, 5498, and Certain Other Information Returns). This publication provides comprehensive guidance for preparing substitute versions of official IRS information return forms. Most notably, the IRS has introduced Form 1099-DA for reporting digital asset transactions from brokers, reflecting […]